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CVE-2026-104286: Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability

Fortinet · FortiMail

Listed by CISA as exploited in the wild since 1 Oct 2026. Below: exploitation status, EPSS and every published CVSS, each with its source, then affected versions and references.

Build snapshot collected · KEV catalog 2026.10.02 · EPSS of 2 Oct 2026 · not a live feed: collected once, at build time

Description

as written by CISA (KEV catalog)

Fortinet FortiMail contains a path traversal and an improper neutralization of NULL byte or NULL character vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Required action

CISA KEV

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Affected products and versions

CVE record · fortinet

  • Fortinet · FortiMail

    • affected: 8.0.0
    • affected: from 7.6.0 through 7.6.5
    • affected: from 7.4.0 through 7.4.6
    • affected: from 7.2.0 through 7.2.9
    • affected: from 7.0.0 through 7.0.9

Status words (affected, unaffected, unknown) and version bounds are copied from the record. An upper bound such as “before 7.1.0” usually marks the first fixed version; confirm in the vendor advisory before planning an upgrade.

References

CISA KEV notes and CVE record

EPSS over the last 30 days

See also: all Fortinet entries in KEV · the full KEV catalog

Related entries

Other Fortinet entries in KEV

Added in the same week (see the week)

Questions about CVE-2026-104286

Is CVE-2026-104286 being exploited?

Yes, according to CISA. CVE-2026-104286 was added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 1 Oct 2026, which CISA does only with reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. The catalog field for ransomware campaign use says "Unknown".

What is the deadline to remediate CVE-2026-104286?

CISA set 4 Oct 2026 as the due date for US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies. The date is binding only for those agencies; other organisations can read it as a measure of urgency.

What is the EPSS score of CVE-2026-104286?

1.78%, in the 77th percentile, in the FIRST EPSS model of 2 Oct 2026. It estimates the probability of exploitation activity in the following 30 days. For a CVE already in KEV the score is secondary: exploitation has been observed.

How severe is CVE-2026-104286?

fortinet.com rates it 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1). These are the published assessments as of 3 Oct 2026; this site does not rescore.

Which product does CVE-2026-104286 affect?

Fortinet FortiMail, as named in the CISA catalog. The affected versions listed in the CVE record are on this page; the vendor advisory in the references is the authority on fixed versions.

Related sections